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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
55
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.35
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
59.8 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0