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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. Grade N7M Nickel

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is grade N7M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
75
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
30 to 33
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
60.9 to 70
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0