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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. C19800 Copper

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C19800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
9.0 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 710 to 1400
260 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
430 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
420 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
49 to 52
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
14 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
95.7 to 99.47
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0.020 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.010 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2