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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
51
Shear Strength, MPa 710 to 1400
250 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
40
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
54 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
13 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
12 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5