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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. C72500 Copper-nickel

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C72500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
420 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
35
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
13 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
14 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
14 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85.2 to 89.7
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
8.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.8
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2