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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. C72700 Copper-nickel

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C72700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
4.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Shear Strength, MPa 710 to 1400
310 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
460 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
580 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
36
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
20 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
14 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
15 to 26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
16 to 38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82.1 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
8.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3