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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

Both grade 350 maraging steel and S13800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
11 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 34 to 60
30 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 710 to 1400
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
150 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
28 to 41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.9 to 1.4
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.3 to 13.2
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0080
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0