Grade 36 Titanium vs. 2024 Aluminum
Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 2024 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is 2024 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 71 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 4.0 to 16 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 300 | |
| 90 to 180 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.36 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
| 27 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 320 | |
| 130 to 320 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 530 | |
| 200 to 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 520 | |
| 100 to 490 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 370 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 2020 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1950 | |
| 500 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 420 | |
| 880 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.1 | |
| 23 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 6.3 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 58 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 920 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 1140 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 59 | |
| 20 to 68 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1260 | |
| 70 to 1680 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 9.3 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 46 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 | |
| 18 to 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 25 to 49 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 45 | |
| 8.6 to 24 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 90.7 to 94.7 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 3.8 to 4.9 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.0035 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.9 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 42 to 47 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.16 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 52.3 to 58 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |