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Grade 36 Titanium vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
850
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
83.5 to 93
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5