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Grade 36 Titanium vs. AISI 301 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 301 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 301 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
7.4 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
210 to 600
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320
410 to 860
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
590 to 1460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
230 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
99 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
130 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
12 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
70.7 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0