Grade 36 Titanium vs. AISI 316N Stainless Steel
Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 316N stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 316N stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 9.0 to 39 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 300 | |
| 230 to 450 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.36 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
| 78 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 320 | |
| 420 to 690 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 530 | |
| 620 to 1160 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 520 | |
| 270 to 870 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 370 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 940 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 2020 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1950 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 420 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.1 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 6.3 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 58 | |
| 3.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 920 | |
| 53 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 59 | |
| 95 to 230 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1260 | |
| 180 to 1880 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 9.3 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 | |
| 22 to 41 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 20 to 31 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 45 | |
| 14 to 26 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.0035 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 61.9 to 71.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 10 to 14 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 42 to 47 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0.1 to 0.16 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.16 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 52.3 to 58 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |