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Grade 36 Titanium vs. AWS E3155

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E3155 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E3155.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
23.3 to 36.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0