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Grade 36 Titanium vs. AWS E320LR

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E320LR belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E320LR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
32.7 to 42.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
32 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0