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Grade 36 Titanium vs. AWS ENiCrFe-3

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0
5.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
52 to 81
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
1.0 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5