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Grade 36 Titanium vs. AWS ER120S-1

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ER120S-1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ER120S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
1850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
92.4 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 2.8
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5