Grade 36 Titanium vs. AWS ER90S-B3
Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ER90S-B3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B3.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 19 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.36 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 530 | |
| 690 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 520 | |
| 620 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 370 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 2020 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1950 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 420 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.1 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 6.3 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 58 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 920 | |
| 24 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 60 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 59 | |
| 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1260 | |
| 1000 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 9.3 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 45 | |
| 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0.070 to 0.12 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 2.3 to 2.7 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.0035 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 93.5 to 95.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.7 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.9 to 1.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 42 to 47 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.16 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 52.3 to 58 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |