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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.3549 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.3549 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.3549 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
77.5 to 82
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.070 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0