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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
260 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320
480 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
790 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
450 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
93 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
520 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25 to 26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
28 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.33 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
77.2 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0