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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4487 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4487 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4487 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
64.7 to 72.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.12 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0