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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Shear Strength, MPa 320
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
41.2 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
16 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.6
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0