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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4587 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4587 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4587 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
6.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
32.7 to 41.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 30
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0