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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4595 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4595 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4595 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
81.3 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0.2 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0