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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4613 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4613 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4613 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 320
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
70.3 to 77.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0.2 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0