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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4864 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Shear Strength, MPa 320
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
41.7 to 51
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0