Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel
Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 19 to 34 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 300 | |
| 230 to 350 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.36 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 320 | |
| 430 to 460 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 530 | |
| 640 to 740 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 520 | |
| 290 to 550 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 370 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 920 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 2020 | |
| 1490 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1950 | |
| 1440 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 420 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.1 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 6.3 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 58 | |
| 5.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 920 | |
| 73 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 59 | |
| 130 to 180 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1260 | |
| 210 to 760 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 9.3 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 | |
| 22 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 20 to 22 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 45 | |
| 14 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0.040 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 15.5 to 17.5 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.0035 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 57.9 to 65.7 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 15.5 to 17.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 42 to 47 | |
| 0.4 to 1.2 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0.060 to 0.14 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.16 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 52.3 to 58 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |