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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN AC-46600 Aluminum

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-46600 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46600 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
81
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.6 to 92.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15