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Grade 36 Titanium vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

Both grade 36 titanium and grade Ti-Pd18 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4