Grade 36 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI A4 Steel
Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A4 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.36 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 530 | |
| 710 to 2050 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 370 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 2020 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1950 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 420 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.1 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 6.3 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 58 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 920 | |
| 24 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 59 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 9.3 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 | |
| 25 to 73 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 23 to 46 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 45 | |
| 23 to 67 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 1.0 to 1.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0.9 to 2.2 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.0035 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 92 to 95.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 1.8 to 2.2 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.9 to 1.4 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 42 to 47 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.16 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 52.3 to 58 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |