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Grade 36 Titanium vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.4 to 0.6
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0