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Grade 36 Titanium vs. S32202 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32202 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is S32202 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 320
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21.5 to 24
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
69.4 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 2.8
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.18 to 0.26
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0