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Grade 36 Titanium vs. S35115 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S35115 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is S35115 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 320
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
47.6 to 55.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0