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Grade 36 Titanium vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Shear Strength, MPa 320
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
56.8 to 64.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.23 to 0.33
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0