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Grade 36 Titanium vs. ZC63A Magnesium

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
48
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
19
Shear Strength, MPa 320
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.4 to 3.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3