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Grade 361 Molybdenum vs. AISI 414 Stainless Steel

Grade 361 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 361 molybdenum and the bottom bar is AISI 414 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.3
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
700 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
1260 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
32 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
27 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
33 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
81.8 to 87.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.9 to 100
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.3 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030