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Grade 361 Molybdenum vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

Grade 361 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 361 molybdenum and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
180
Elongation at Break, % 6.3
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
2.2 to 2.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.9 to 100
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2