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Grade 361 Molybdenum vs. EN AC-45300 Aluminum

Grade 361 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 361 molybdenum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.3
1.0 to 2.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
220 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
150 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
2.7 to 5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
160 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
23 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
30 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.2 to 94.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.9 to 100
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
4.5 to 5.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15