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Grade 363 Molybdenum vs. 2017 Aluminum

Grade 363 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 363 molybdenum and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 11
12 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 720
190 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 620
76 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 57
24 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 630
41 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 20
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
24 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 24
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.6 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0.010 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.3 to 99.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.060 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15