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Grade 363 Molybdenum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Grade 363 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 363 molybdenum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
76
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 11
1.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 720
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 620
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
840
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 57
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 630
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 20
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 24
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.9 to 84.9
Carbon (C), % 0.010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.3 to 99.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
3.6 to 4.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.55
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.060 to 0.12
0