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Grade 363 Molybdenum vs. 5383 Aluminum

Grade 363 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 363 molybdenum and the bottom bar is 5383 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 11
6.7 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 720
310 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 620
150 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 57
23 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 630
170 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 20
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
38 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 24
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92 to 95.3
Carbon (C), % 0.010 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 5.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.3 to 99.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15