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Grade 363 Molybdenum vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Grade 363 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 363 molybdenum and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
76
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 11
0.88
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 720
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 620
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 57
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 630
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 20
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 24
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.7 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0.010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.3 to 99.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.060 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2