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Grade 363 Molybdenum vs. Grade 12 Titanium

Grade 363 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 363 molybdenum and the bottom bar is grade 12 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 11
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 720
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 620
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 57
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 630
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 20
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 24
37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.010 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.3 to 99.5
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.55
97.6 to 99.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.060 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4