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Grade 363 Molybdenum vs. SAE-AISI 5140 Steel

Grade 363 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 5140 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 363 molybdenum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5140 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 11
12 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 720
560 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 620
290 to 840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 57
76 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 630
220 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 20
20 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
19 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 24
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.010 to 0.030
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
97.3 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.3 to 99.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.55
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.060 to 0.12
0