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Grade 363 Molybdenum vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

Grade 363 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S21904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 363 molybdenum and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 11
17 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 720
700 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 620
390 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 57
160 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 630
380 to 2070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 20
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
23 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 24
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.010 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.3 to 99.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0.15 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.55
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.060 to 0.12
0