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Grade 365 Molybdenum vs. 851.0 Aluminum

Grade 365 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 851.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 365 molybdenum and the bottom bar is 851.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.3
3.9 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
130 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
850
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
6.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.6 to 91.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.9 to 100
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0.3 to 0.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3