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Grade 365 Molybdenum vs. Grade 18 Titanium

Grade 365 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 365 molybdenum and the bottom bar is grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.3
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
1380 to 3110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
39 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
47 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.9 to 100
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4