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Grade 366 Molybdenum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Grade 366 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 366 molybdenum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 300
76
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 210
840
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.6
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.9 to 84.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 66.9 to 73
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
3.6 to 4.4
Tungsten (W), % 27 to 33
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5