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Grade 366 Molybdenum vs. 705.0 Aluminum

Grade 366 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 705.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 366 molybdenum and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 300
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 210
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.6
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
31 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.3 to 98.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 66.9 to 73
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 27 to 33
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15