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Grade 366 Molybdenum vs. AISI 321 Stainless Steel

Grade 366 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 321 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 366 molybdenum and the bottom bar is AISI 321 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 300
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
34 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
590 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
220 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 210
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.6
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
190 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
130 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
20 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
65.3 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 66.9 to 73
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
9.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7
Tungsten (W), % 27 to 33
0