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Grade 366 Molybdenum vs. AISI 440C Stainless Steel

Grade 366 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 366 molybdenum and the bottom bar is AISI 440C stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 300
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
710 to 1970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
450 to 1900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 210
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.6
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
39 to 88
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
26 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
23 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26 to 71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
78 to 83.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 66.9 to 73
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 27 to 33
0