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Grade 366 Molybdenum vs. SAE-AISI 52100 Steel

Grade 366 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 52100 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 366 molybdenum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 52100 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 300
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
10 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
590 to 2010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
360 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 210
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.6
12 to 13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
54 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
350 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
21 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
20 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19 to 61

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
96.5 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 66.9 to 73
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 27 to 33
0